Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 Launched 

Pakistan's First-Ever Governance Reforms Report Released: In-Depth Analysis of 120+ Reforms Implemented in 11 Months

Mishal Pakistan, the Country Partner Institute of the World Economic Forum’s New Economic and Societies Platform, has officially launched the first-ever Pakistan Reforms Report 2025. This groundbreaking report is a first-of-its-kind initiative documenting over 120 key reforms undertaken by the Shahbaz Sharif Government since assuming office in March 2024. Covering a comprehensive assessment period from January 2024 to the end of January 2025, the report provides an unprecedented, data-driven analysis of the government’s policy and governance transformations.

 

For the first time in Pakistan, a comprehensive effort has been made to systematically document the government’s reform agenda. Over the past 11 months, more than 120+ reforms have been implemented across multiple sectors, shaping the country’s governance, economic policies, legal frameworks, and institutional efficiencies. This initiative is crucial in providing an accurate and transparent account of policy transformations, allowing stakeholders - including policymakers, businesses, and international institutions - to engage with and evaluate Pakistan’s evolving governance landscape. 

 

By bridging the information gap, the Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 ensures that reforms are acknowledged, analysed, and serve as a foundation for future governance advancements.

 

Unlike most international reports that capture data only from January to May every year, the Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 offers a full-year assessment, presenting a more accurate and holistic picture of governance, accountability, and inclusivity reforms.

 

Speaking at the launch of the Pakistan Reforms Report 2025, Amir Jahangir, Chief Executive Officer of Mishal Pakistan, the Country Partner Institute of the World Economic Forum, highlighted the significance of the report and said, “The Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 is an unprecedented initiative aimed at bridging the knowledge gap in governance reforms. While international assessments often focus on fragmented data, this report presents a full-spectrum analysis of how Pakistan has transformed under the Shahbaz Sharif administration." He further said, “By documenting reforms in a structured and accessible manner, we empower policymakers, businesses, and global institutions with the knowledge needed to engage with Pakistan’s evolving governance landscape.”

 

The Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 is an essential resource for policymakers, investors, academics, and development organizations seeking to understand Pakistan’s evolving governance framework. Through extensive research, data collection, and stakeholder engagement, the report provides a structured, transparent, and comprehensive overview of the government’s performance in key areas.

 

Mishal Pakistan is an award-winning business intelligence, public policy, and strategic communications institution. As the Country Partner Institute of the World Economic Forum (WEF), Mishal Pakistan contributes to several global competitiveness indices, including the Global Competitiveness Report, Global Growth Index, Global Gender Gap Index, Global Travel and Tourism Development Report, and the Network Readiness Index. The organization has been at the forefront of media development, governance innovation, and digital transformation in Pakistan.

 

The complete Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 (PRR25) is available for public access and download at mishal.com.pk/reforms2025

Major Reforms Mentioned in the Report:

• Extensive Reform Agenda: The Report reviewed the Shahbaz Sharif administration’s 120+ reforms focusing on governance, economic stability, and social inclusion in 2024.
• Full-Year Assessment: Unlike most international reports that only cover January to May, the Pakistan Reforms Report 2025 evaluates reforms across the entire year, i.e., January 24 to February 2025.
• Holistic Analysis: The Report provides a comprehensive view of governance, accountability, and inclusivity reforms.
• More Accurate Representation: Captures the full impact of policy changes, ensuring a better-informed perspective on Pakistan’s progress.
• Key Challenges Addressed: The Report documents the government’s approach to economic instability, high inflation, dwindling foreign reserves, and debt pressures, along with political polarization and bureaucratic inefficiencies. The Reforms include:

Governance & Public Sector Reforms

-        150,000 federal workforce positions eliminated to reduce expenditures.

-        33% female representation mandated on government boards.

Economic & Financial Reforms

-        Inflation reduced from 38% in May 2023 to 4.1% by December 2024.

-        Foreign exchange reserves increased from $4.4 billion to $11.73 billion by the end of 2024.

-        Helped maintain currency stability and prevent extreme fluctuations.

-        GDP growth improved from 0.29% to 2.38% in the past year, projected to reach 3.5% in FY25.

-        Trade deficit reduced from $27.47 billion to $17.54 billion in 12 months.

-        Defined contribution pension reform expected to save Rs. 1.7 trillion over 10 years.

-        Rs. 83 billion expected reduction in pension allocations for FY 2025–2026.

-        Restored investor confidence; encouraging local and foreign investment.

-        Averted a severe economic crisis through strategic intervention, through SIFC.

-        Expanded crackdown on illicit trade through targeted illegal activities under the Afghanistan Transit Trade Agreement (ATTA).

-        Addressed the influx of untaxed, smuggled goods into Pakistan.

Investment & Industrial Reforms

-        34 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) signed with Saudi Arabia, worth $2.8 billion.

-        SEZ expansion and industrial policy reforms expected to boost exports and attract FDI.

-        Business Facilitation Centers (BFCs) to ease regulatory burdens.

Security & Immigration Reforms

-        Visa Prior to Arrival (VPA) facility granted to 120 countries; over 120,000 visas approved in 6 months.

-        All madrassas must register within six months (new ones within a year). 

-        Madrassas are required to submit financial audits annually to ensure transparency.

-        Encourages the inclusion of modern education subjects alongside religious studies in madrassas.

-        Madrassas can register under either the Societies Act or the Ministry of Education.

-        Creation of the National Forensics and Cybercrime Agency (NFCA) to tackle cyber threats.

-        1,600 Special Protection Unit (SPU) personnel deployed to safeguard non-CPEC projects.

-        100 surveillance cameras installed under the Islamabad Safe City Project.

-        973 officers recruited for the new Anti-Riot Force.

Digital Transformation & Cybersecurity 

-        National Forensics and Cybercrime Agency (NFCA) established.

-        The Digital Case Flow Management System implemented in 178 federal courts, tracking 130,000 cases via SMS.

-        AI-driven National Registration & Biometric Policy Framework launched.

-        Introduced new policies to protect users from data breaches and cyber threats.

-        Updates outdated cyber laws to align with global best practices.

-        Strengthens laws against false, misleading, and harmful digital content.

-        Establishment of Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority for digital oversight.

-        Adjustments made to penalties for fake news while maintaining safeguards against misinformation.

Climate & Environmental Reforms

-        Pakistan Climate Change Authority (PCCA) formed.

-        67.5 million trees planted under the Green Pakistan Programme.

-        National Policy Guidelines for Trading in 

-        Carbon Markets established.

Education & Skills Development

-        100 Early Childhood Education (ECE) Centers established.

-        The National Digital Learning Platform launched.

-        AI & Robotics Labs integrated into educational institutions.

Infrastructure & Connectivity

-        Gwadar International Airport fully operational.

-        M-Tag electronic tolling and Axle Load Control Regime (ALCR) implemented.

-        Rail connectivity projects launched, including the Thar Rail Connectivity Project.

-        Kohat-Thal-Kharlachi Rail Link Signed, making the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (UAP) transit trade framework aiming to enhance trade connectivity with Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

Social & Human Rights Initiatives

-        AWAZ App and Human Rights Complaint Portal launched.

-        National Policy for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Girls enacted.

-        Child Protection Institutional Mechanism introduced.

Disaster Preparedness & Market Regulations

-        The National Disaster Response Plan (NDRP) developed.

-        AI-driven early warning systems deployed for real-time disaster forecasting.

-        Market Intelligence Unit (MIU) established to combat monopolistic practices.

Creating Bright Futures: Xin Xing Launches Solar Initiative in Takal Village, to Brighten Pakistan

 

Creating Bright Futures.

Xin Xing Launches Solar Initiative in Takal Village, to Brighten Pakistan

China’s leading energy sustainability company, Xin Xing, has embarked on a transformative journey in Takal Village, Punjab, Pakistan, bringing hope and progress to over 5000 residents from middle to lower-income backgrounds.

Xin Xing Launches Solar Initiative in Takal Village, to Brighten Pakistan.

The collaborative effort between Xin Xing and the Takal village community marks a significant step towards sustainable development and prosperity. The warm reception extended by Takal's elders, nobles, and community members exemplifies the spirit of unity and shared commitment to progress. Public representatives from diverse political affiliations also joined hands in supporting this noble cause.

Dr. Talat Shabbir, a resident of the Takal Village and Director of the China Pakistan Study Center at the Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, delivered a welcoming address, underscoring Xin Xing's commitment to brightening Pakistan starting from the heart of its countryside. He emphasized that over 200 deserving families were identified to benefit from this endeavor, receiving solar kits to alleviate their energy needs.

Mr. Davey Lee

Expressing gratitude for the community's collaboration, the Chairman of Xin Xing, @Davey Lee, affirmed their dedication to improving lives starting with Takal Village. He further said, that Xin Xing International Solar Energy Technology Development Private Co., Ltd., renowned for its lithium-ion battery manufacturing and comprehensive power system solutions, is poised to establish a production facility in Pakistan by 2025. This facility will not only cater to local demands but also export a diverse product line to the region and beyond, fostering local employment and expertise.

With a focus on research and development, Xin Xing aims to introduce innovative solutions, including solar-based vehicles, refrigerators, ovens, and electric scooters, advancing sustainability efforts.

The solar kits provided by Xin Xing include charging units, two light bulbs, and a solar panel, demonstrating the company's commitment to empowering rural families with reliable energy solutions.

The initiative to transition towards solar options aligns with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and supports several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Within the framework of CPEC, there's a focus on infrastructure development and sustainable energy projects. Integrating solar energy into the energy mix not only diversifies Pakistan's energy sources but also enhances energy security and resilience. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, particularly imported oil and gas, Pakistan can improve its trade balance and reduce its carbon footprint, contributing to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Moreover, investing in solar power infrastructure creates employment opportunities and promotes economic growth, advancing SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Additionally, improved access to affordable and reliable electricity through solar energy supports SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by lifting people out of energy poverty and enabling access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Overall, integrating solar options into Pakistan's energy landscape under the CPEC framework not only addresses the country's energy challenges but also contributes to sustainable development goals on both national and global scales.

Brighten Pakistan: A Donation at Takal Village by Xin Xing International Solar Technology

Xin Xing's solar power system, designed for small rural households, can power six units, which can be two fans and four light bulbs for up to 8-10 hours, charging efficiently through solar panels.

As a frontrunner in lithium-ion battery technology, Xin Xing emphasizes quality, efficiency, and innovation in its operations. With over 20 years of expertise and a dedicated team, the company remains steadfast in its mission to contribute to sustainable energy solutions globally.

As electricity bills continue to soar, many citizens are increasingly turning to solar options to alleviate the financial strain. The relentless rise in traditional energy costs has prompted individuals and households to seek sustainable alternatives that not only offer relief from exorbitant bills but also contribute to environmental conservation. Solar power presents an appealing solution, providing a renewable and cost-effective source of energy.

Dr. Talat Shabbir

The political and social leadership of Takal Village extended heartfelt praise and gratitude to Dr. Talat Shabbir for his significant contributions to the socio-economic upliftment of the community and its people. Dr. Shabbir's dedication and tireless efforts have played a pivotal role in advancing the welfare of Takal's residents and fostering progress and prosperity within the village. His leadership and commitment exemplify a shared vision for positive change, earning him the respect and admiration of the community's leaders and members alike. Through his initiatives and advocacy, Dr. Shabbir continues to be a driving force in the journey towards a brighter future for Takal Village and its inhabitants.

Takal Village, Punjab Pakistan

Takal Village, situated in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan, represents the first step in Xin Xing's journey towards creating a brighter and more sustainable future, embodying the company's commitment to social responsibility and community development.

Xin Xing International Solar Energy Technology Development Private Co., Ltd. is a leading provider of lithium-ion battery solutions and comprehensive power systems. Founded in 2003, the company's commitment to innovation and quality has positioned it as a frontrunner in sustainable energy technology.

Takal Village, located in Punjab, Pakistan, is the largest village in the Choha Khalsa Union Council of Kallar Syedan Tehsil. With a rich history and a vibrant community, Takal Village represents a significant milestone in Xin Xing's efforts to empower more than 5000 people of rural communities with sustainable energy solutions.

Celebrating Ten Years of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

 

Celebrating Ten Years of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

Celebrating Ten Years of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

The original article was written by Amir Jahangir for the Pivot Magazine.

The PIVOT MAGAZINE: 

https://issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Pivot_Magazine_Oct_2023.pdf

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is one of the world’s foremost, most massive infrastructure and investment initiatives launched by China in 2013 to promote connectivity and economic development across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The initiative involves the construction of transportation networks, energy pipelines, and telecommunications infrastructure to facilitate trade and investment between China and other countries.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

The BRI promotes cooperation by encouraging countries to work together on infrastructure projects that will connect them to China and other participating countries, creating a network of economic and trade relationships that will benefit every state involved. It seeks to create a shared vision of the future that is based on mutual trust, respect, and understanding.

In 2013, the governments of China and Pakistan embarked on an ambitious and transformative journey to strengthen their economic ties and create new opportunities for both countries. The two nations are reaping the benefits of cooperation, growth, and prosperity through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project within China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and holds significant importance for both China and Pakistan. The CPEC is a collection of infrastructure projects, including highways, railways, industrial zones, pipelines, and power plants, which aims at improving connectivity and economic integration between the two countries and even further.

The estimated investment for CPEC projects is around $62 billion. The significance of the CPEC in the BRI can be understood by the fact that CPEC provides China with a direct and shorter route to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean via the Gwadar Port in Pakistan. This alternative route bypasses the Strait of Malacca, which is a potential chokepoint for China’s energy imports and trade. The strategic location of the CPEC enhances China’s energy security and reduces its vulnerability to potential maritime disruptions.

The inclusion of CPEC on the BRI map highlights the critical role Pakistan has to play as a partner country in connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt of the BRI. This trans-continental passage links China with South East Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, Russia, and Europe by land, as well as the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, a sea route that connects China’s coastal regions with South-East and South Asia, the South Pacific, the Middle East, and Eastern Africa, extending to Europe. Thus, Pakistan, through CPEC, assumes a central and pivotal role in the BRI network, where it connects the belt with the road network.

CPEC is the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), an ambitious global development strategy launched by China to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa through a network of roads, railways, ports, and other infrastructure projects. The CPEC aims to bolster Pakistan’s economy by improving its infrastructure and energy sector, with a total investment of over $62 billion. CPEC is expected to contribute around 2-2.5% to Pakistan’s annual GDP growth. Investments in infrastructure, energy, and other sectors could lead to higher economic output and increased productivity.

Over the past decade, CPEC has seen the completion of several vital transportation projects that have greatly improved the way people and goods move between China and Pakistan. The crown jewel is the 1,300 km long upgraded Karakoram Highway (KKH), which connects China’s Xinjiang region to Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan and serves as the primary transportation artery between the two countries.

Additionally, under CPEC several new highways, motorways, and railways have been constructed that have significantly reduced travel times, boosted trade, and improved connectivity within Pakistan. Among them, the Multan-Sukkur Motorway, the Lahore Orange Line Metro Train, and the Havelian Dry Port stand out as notable examples of infrastructure development. Before the actualization of CPEC, Pakistan faced an acute energy crisis, with regular power outages severely impacting industries and everyday life. CPEC’s energy projects have made great strides in addressing this issue by adding more than 10,000 MW of power to Pakistan’s national grid. Major power projects include coal-fired power plants like the Sahiwal and Port Qasim plants, hydropower projects like the Karot and Suki Kinari hydropower stations, and renewable energy initiatives like the Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park and Dawood Wind Power Project. The energy crisis has been largely mitigated because of the construction of these power projects and it has led to, revitalizing industries and improving the quality of life for millions of Pakistanis.

CPEC also focuses on the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) which aim at promoting industrial growth, attracting foreign investment, and generating employment opportunities. Nine SEZs have been planned under CPEC, among which Rashakai Dhabeji, Allama Iqbal Industrial City, and Bostan Special Economic Zones are under construction.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) offer various incentives to investors, such as tax holidays, one-window operations, and reduced customs duties, to stimulate industrial growth and create thousands of jobs. The development of the SEZs is expected to spur further economic growth in Pakistan and pave the way for a brighter future.

Moreover, the Gwadar Port, located in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, has emerged as a vital strategic asset under CPEC, serving as a gateway for trade between China, Pakistan, and the rest of the world. The port has seen massive expansion and infrastructure development, including the construction of a new international airport, a free trade zone, and a network of roads connecting it to other parts of Pakistan.

The Gwadar Port will not only bolster Pakistan’s maritime trade but will also play a pivotal role Insight 51 in diversifying its economy and opening up new avenues of growth. Moreover, the port has become a symbol of China-Pakistan friendship, showcasing the power of regional cooperation and mutual development. There are 14 new projects planned under the CPEC Gwadar Development Plan.

The impact of CPEC goes beyond mere numbers and statistics; it has significantly improved the lives of millions of people in both China and Pakistan. The construction of new roads, railways, and other infrastructure has created thousands of jobs, while trade growth has led to increased economic opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. In addition, the alleviation of Pakistan’s energy crisis has enabled industries to operate more efficiently, fueling economic growth and leading to a higher standard of living. Furthermore, the development of SEZs and Gwadar Port has generated numerous indirect benefits for local communities, such as better access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.

While the past ten years have witnessed fairly good progress, CPEC has not been without its challenges. Security concerns, bureaucratic hurdles, and regional geopolitics have occasionally slowed down the pace of development. However, the unwavering commitment of both China and Pakistan to CPEC’s success has ensured that the project remains on track.

Without a doubt, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has the potential to create a substantial number of jobs for both China and Pakistan over the years. While it is difficult to provide an exact number of jobs that will be created, estimates suggested that CPEC could potentially generate around 2.3 million direct and indirect jobs between 2015 and 2030. This job creation potential stems from the various infrastructure projects, energy initiatives, and Special Economic Zones (SEZs) developed under CPEC. Construction and maintenance of transportation networks, power plants, and other infrastructure projects require a large workforce. Additionally, the SEZs are designed to promote industrial growth and attract foreign investment, which would result in more job opportunities.

Moreover, the development of Gwadar Port and its associated projects, such as the Gwadar Free Trade Zone and Gwadar International Airport, is expected to create numerous employment opportunities in the maritime and logistics sectors.

It is essential to note that these estimates are based on the successful implementation of CPEC projects and the ability of both China and Pakistan to overcome challenges such as security concerns, bureaucratic hurdles, and regional geopolitics. If CPEC continues to progress and achieve its goals, it has the potential to contribute significantly to job creation and economic growth in the region.

As we look to the future, CPEC has laid the groundwork for sustainable growth and development in both countries. With continued cooperation and determination, there is no doubt that CPEC will continue to be a beacon of hope and prosperity for China, Pakistan, and the entire region.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has come a long way since its inception ten years ago. Through visionary planning, relentless execution, and strong bilateral cooperation, CPEC has transformed the economic landscape of both countries and positively impacted millions of lives. As we celebrate this remarkable milestone, let us reflect on the progress achieved and look forward to a brighter, more prosperous future for China, Pakistan, and the world.

Nine SEZs Under CPEC

BRI has given the world a new perspective on cooperation and connectivity by redefining globalization. It has been viewed by some, as a new model of globalization that prioritizes cooperation, connectivity, and shared prosperity, rather than the competition and zero-sum approach of traditional globalization.

CPEC 2013-2023

BRI has given the world a new perspective on cooperation and connectivity by redefining globalization. It has been viewed by some, as a new model of globalization that prioritizes cooperation, connectivity, and shared prosperity, rather than the competition and zero-sum approach of traditional globalization.

The Importance of CPEC in the BRI: The Shortest Path to Connect the Road with the Belt Initiatives

Undoubtedly, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has the potential to create a substantial number of jobs for both China and Pakistan over the years. While it is difficult to provide an exact number of jobs that will be created, estimates suggested that CPEC could potentially generate around 2.3 million direct and indirect jobs between 2015 and 2030.

Gwadar and Its Strategic Importance

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has come a long way since its inception ten years ago. Through visionary planning, relentless execution, and strong bilateral cooperation, CPEC has transformed the economic landscape of both countries and positively impacted millions of lives. As we celebrate this remarkable milestone, let us reflect on the progress achieved and look forward to a brighter, more prosperous future for China, Pakistan, and the world.